Dentures

Privately: partial dentures typically £300–£800 (acrylic at the lower end, cobalt-chrome frameworks at the upper), full dentures £600–£2,500 per jaw depending on materials and the number of fitting stages. On the NHS, any denture is Band 3 — £332.10 in England — and that single charge also covers other treatment in the same course, such as extractions.

NHS dentures are functional and use standard materials and fitting stages. Private dentures typically involve more appointments, extra try-ins, wider tooth and shade choices, and premium or flexible materials — which is what the higher price buys. Many patients are happy with NHS dentures; others, particularly with difficult lower jaws, feel the private difference is worth it. Discuss both with your dentist.

Acrylic partials are cheaper and easier to add teeth to later, but bulkier. Cobalt-chrome partials have a thin metal framework that's stronger, less bulky, kinder to gums and more secure on the remaining teeth — at a higher price (usually the top of the £300–£800 range privately; still Band 3 on the NHS where clinically appropriate).

Typically 5–7 years before they need relining or remaking — not because the denture wears out, but because gums and bone slowly change shape, making the fit loose. Persistent looseness, rubbing or cracked bases are signs it's time. Keep having regular dental check-ups even with full dentures: the dentist also screens your mouth for oral cancer.

Short term, fixative creams help. If the fit has deteriorated, a reline or remake restores it. For persistently loose lower dentures, implant-retained dentures — usually two implants the denture clips onto — are the game-changer, typically from around £4,000 per arch privately. Speak to a dentist about which option fits your mouth and budget.